If you need to meld any two commits related to the same functionality, you can squash them into one for the sake of cleaner branch history. Modify the commit message if necessary if you've chosen to squash changes.Ĭlick the arrow on the Commit button and choose Commit and Rebase. In the Log tab of the Git tool window Alt+9, right-click the commit that you want to modify with your local changes and select Fixup or Squash Into from the context menu. In the Commit tool window Alt+0, select the modified files containing the changes you want to append to an earlier commit. Squash adds the new commit message to the original commitįixup discards the new commit message, leaving only the message from the original commitīoth commands require a rebase because they change the commit hashes. Both commands append staged changes to the selected commit, but handle commit messages differently: If you need to add changes to any earlier commit instead of committing them separately, you can do this by using the fixup or the squash action. Select the Amend checkbox so that the Commit button changes to Amend Commit and click it. In the Commit tool window Alt+0, select the modified files containing the changes you want to add to the previous commit. As a result, you end up with a single commit instead of two different ones. You can do this by using the Amend commit option that appends staged changes to the previous commit. Sometimes you may commit too early and forget to add some files, or notice an error in the last commit that you want to fix without creating a separate commit. In the dialog that opens, enter a new commit message and click OK. Right-click the commit whose message you want to edit in the Log tab of the Git tool window Alt+9 and select Edit Commit Message from the context menu, or press F2. If the only thing you need to change is a commit message, you can edit it before you push this commit. Note that if a branch is marked as protected on GitHub, IntelliJ IDEA will automatically mark it as protected when you check it out.Īlso, you cannot perform actions that modify a branch history for commits that are not contained in the branch currently checked out. You cannot modify the history for protected branches where push -force is not allowed (configure protected branches in the Version Control | Git page of the IDE settings Ctrl+Alt+S. Pushing modifications that rewrite a branch history to the remote repository will be rejected to prevent data loss, so you will have to force push your changes. For example, you can edit commit messages, squash together smaller commits related to the same functionality, or split a commit that contains unrelated changes into separate commits, add changes to a previous commit, and so on.Īvoid modifying the history for a remote branch with multiple contributors unless absolutely necessary, for example, if you accidentally pushed some sensitive data. This is useful when you're working on a feature branch and want to clean it up and make it look the way you want before you share it with others. if it exists and fallback to committer.Git allows you to edit your project history. Use creatordate, creatorname, and creatoremail instead of the tagger. # add a new paragraph to the existing message Usage: # opens editor to edit existing message These aliases accept a single tag name and any other flags to git tag and can be modified to support name changes pretty easily as well. To illustrate this, consider the following: > git tag tag1 tag1 -f -a # accepted answer Their answers will create a new tag object that references the old tag object and both are going to have the same name. This is an improvement over Andy and Eric Hu's answers. You can do this by deleting your tag and recreating it while spoofing the date and author: > git tag -d īuilding on Sungram's answer (originally proposed as an edit): 1.
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